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单调栈

54 道题目
简单: 2中等: 29困难: 23

单调栈 是技术面试里最常出现的能力维度之一。建议先掌握基础题型的边界处理,再逐步过渡到模式识别和复杂度 trade-off。

面试场景

高频考察问题建模、边界条件与口头表达的清晰度。

常见误区

只背模板不解释为什么,容易在追问里失分。

练习策略

每轮练 3-5 题,固定复盘复杂度和可替代解法。

推荐练习顺序

#题目难度
42

接雨水

Calculate the total trapped rain water using the elevation map array, leveraging dynamic programming and two-pointer pat…

困难
84

柱状图中最大的矩形

Find the maximal rectangular area in a histogram using stack-based state management for precise bar tracking and width c…

困难
85

最大矩形

Compute the largest rectangle of 1's in a binary matrix using dynamic programming and stack-based state transitions effi…

困难
316

去除重复字母

Remove duplicate letters from a string to produce the lexicographically smallest result using stack-based state manageme…

中等
321

拼接最大数

Create Maximum Number involves merging digits from two arrays while preserving order, maximizing the resulting number.

困难
402

移掉 K 位数字

Remove K Digits requires selecting which digits to drop using a monotonic stack for the smallest possible integer result…

中等
456

132 模式

Identify whether a given integer array contains a 132 pattern subsequence using efficient stack and search techniques.

中等
496

下一个更大元素 I

Find the next greater element for each number in nums1 from the nums2 array using an optimized approach.

简单
503

下一个更大元素 II

Solve the Next Greater Element II problem by using a stack-based state management approach for circular arrays.

中等
581

最短无序连续子数组

Find the shortest unsorted continuous subarray that, if sorted, would sort the entire array.

中等
654

最大二叉树

Construct a maximum binary tree by recursively selecting the largest element and dividing the array into left and right …

中等
739

每日温度

In the Daily Temperatures problem, you need to find out how many days to wait for a warmer temperature based on given da…

中等
768

最多能完成排序的块 II

Determine the maximum number of chunks you can split an array into so that sorting each chunk results in a fully sorted …

困难
769

最多能完成排序的块

The Max Chunks To Make Sorted problem requires you to split an array into the maximum number of chunks that can be sorte…

中等
853

车队

The Car Fleet problem asks how many car fleets will reach a target given their starting positions and speeds, considerin…

中等
901

股票价格跨度

Design an efficient algorithm using stacks to calculate the stock span for daily price quotes.

中等
907

子数组的最小值之和

Calculate the sum of minimum values across all subarrays of a given array modulo 10^9 + 7.

中等
962

最大宽度坡

Find the maximum width of a ramp where nums[i] <= nums[j] for i < j using a two-pointer approach.

中等
975

奇偶跳

Determine the number of valid starting indices in an array where you can reach the end with alternating odd and even jum…

困难
1008

前序遍历构造二叉搜索树

Construct a binary search tree directly from a preorder traversal array using stack-based state tracking efficiently.

中等
1019

链表中的下一个更大节点

Find the next greater value for each node in a linked list using monotonic stack techniques for efficient traversal.

中等
1081

不同字符的最小子序列

The Smallest Subsequence of Distinct Characters problem asks you to find the lexicographically smallest subsequence of a…

中等
1124

表现良好的最长时间段

The Longest Well-Performing Interval problem challenges you to find the longest subarray where tiring days exceed non-ti…

中等
1130

叶值的最小代价生成树

Compute the minimum sum of non-leaf nodes in a binary tree formed from array leaves using dynamic programming efficientl…

中等
1475

商品折扣后的最终价格

Calculate final prices with discounts applied in a shop using a stack-based state management approach to find the correc…

简单
1504

统计全 1 子矩形

Count Submatrices With All Ones is a dynamic programming problem focusing on submatrix counting using an efficient row-b…

中等
1526

形成目标数组的子数组最少增加次数

The problem asks for the minimum number of operations to transform an initial array of zeros into a target array using s…

困难
1574

删除最短的子数组使剩余数组有序

Find the shortest subarray to remove in order to make an array non-decreasing using binary search and two-pointer techni…

中等
1673

找出最具竞争力的子序列

Identify the lexicographically smallest subsequence of size k using stack-based greedy selection in array traversal.

中等
1776

车队 II

Car Fleet II involves calculating collision times between cars traveling at different speeds along a one-lane road using…

困难
1793

好子数组的最大分数

Maximize the score of a good subarray using binary search to explore the valid answer space with a focus on two-pointer …

困难
1856

子数组最小乘积的最大值

The problem asks to find the maximum min-product of any non-empty subarray of nums.

中等
1944

队列中可以看到的人数

Compute how many people each person in a queue can see to their right using efficient stack-based state management.

困难
1996

游戏中弱角色的数量

Identify all weak characters in a game by analyzing attack and defense values using a stack-based greedy sorting approac…

中等
2030

含特定字母的最小子序列

Find the lexicographically smallest subsequence of length k with at least repetition occurrences of a given letter using…

困难
2104

子数组范围和

Compute the total sum of ranges for all contiguous subarrays efficiently using stack-based state management techniques.

中等
2281

巫师的总力量和

The Sum of Total Strength of Wizards problem asks for the sum of the total strengths of all contiguous subarrays of wiza…

困难
2289

使数组按非递减顺序排列

Determine the minimum steps to make an array non-decreasing using linked-list pointer manipulation and monotonic stack t…

中等
2334

元素值大于变化阈值的子数组

Find the size of a subarray with all elements greater than threshold divided by length using stack-based state managemen…

困难
2454

下一个更大元素 IV

Find the second greater integer for each element in an array using binary search and monotonic stack techniques.

困难
2487

从链表中移除节点

This problem requires removing nodes from a linked list when a larger node exists to their right, testing pointer manipu…

中等
2617

网格图中最少访问的格子数

Determine the minimum number of cells to visit in a grid using state transition dynamic programming and efficient traver…

困难
2736

最大和查询

Find the maximum sum of paired elements from two arrays under query constraints using efficient binary search techniques…

困难
2818

操作使得分最大

Maximize the score by applying operations on a subarray at most k times, utilizing stack-based state management.

困难
2865

美丽塔 I

Solve Beautiful Towers I by testing each peak and enforcing mountain limits with monotonic stack style height propagatio…

中等
2866

美丽塔 II

Maximize tower configurations with the stack-based approach while ensuring mountain-like patterns in this medium difficu…

中等
2940

找到 Alice 和 Bob 可以相遇的建筑

Determine the leftmost building where Alice and Bob can meet using a binary search over valid move sequences.

困难
2945

找到最大非递减数组的长度

Solve Find Maximum Non-decreasing Array Length with prefix-sum DP transitions that maximize kept segments while preservi…

困难
3113

边界元素是最大值的子数组数目

Count the subarrays where the first and last elements are the largest in the subarray, utilizing binary search over vali…

困难
3229

使数组等于目标数组所需的最少操作次数

This problem requires calculating the minimum number of operations to transform one array into another using state trans…

困难
3420

统计 K 次操作以内得到非递减子数组的数目

This problem asks you to count non-decreasing subarrays in a given array after applying at most k operations.

困难
3430

最多 K 个元素的子数组的最值之和

Compute the sum of maximum and minimum values in all subarrays up to size k using efficient stack-based state management…

困难
3523

非递减数组的最大长度

Determine the maximum size of a non-decreasing array by replacing subarrays with their maximum values efficiently.

中等
3542

将所有元素变为 0 的最少操作次数

Calculate the fewest operations to turn all numbers in an array to zero using subarray minimum elimination strategy.

中等

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