LeetCode 题解工作台

螺旋矩阵 III

在 rows x cols 的网格上,你从单元格 (rStart, cStart) 面朝东面开始。网格的西北角位于第一行第一列,网格的东南角位于最后一行最后一列。 你需要以顺时针按螺旋状行走,访问此网格中的每个位置。每当移动到网格的边界之外时,需要继续在网格之外行走(但稍后可能会返回到网格边界)。 …

category

3

题型

code_blocks

6

代码语言

hub

3

相关题

当前训练重点

中等 · 数组·matrix

bolt

答案摘要

class Solution: def spiralMatrixIII(

Interview AiBox logo

Interview AiBox 实时 AI 助手,陪你讲清 数组·matrix 题型思路

试试 AiBox 面试助手arrow_forward
description

题目描述

rows x cols 的网格上,你从单元格 (rStart, cStart) 面朝东面开始。网格的西北角位于第一行第一列,网格的东南角位于最后一行最后一列。

你需要以顺时针按螺旋状行走,访问此网格中的每个位置。每当移动到网格的边界之外时,需要继续在网格之外行走(但稍后可能会返回到网格边界)。

最终,我们到过网格的所有 rows x cols 个空间。

按照访问顺序返回表示网格位置的坐标列表。

 

示例 1:

输入:rows = 1, cols = 4, rStart = 0, cStart = 0
输出:[[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3]]

示例 2:

输入:rows = 5, cols = 6, rStart = 1, cStart = 4
输出:[[1,4],[1,5],[2,5],[2,4],[2,3],[1,3],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[3,5],[3,4],[3,3],[3,2],[2,2],[1,2],[0,2],[4,5],[4,4],[4,3],[4,2],[4,1],[3,1],[2,1],[1,1],[0,1],[4,0],[3,0],[2,0],[1,0],[0,0]]

 

提示:

  • 1 <= rows, cols <= 100
  • 0 <= rStart < rows
  • 0 <= cStart < cols
lightbulb

解题思路

方法一

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
class Solution:
    def spiralMatrixIII(
        self, rows: int, cols: int, rStart: int, cStart: int
    ) -> List[List[int]]:
        ans = [[rStart, cStart]]
        if rows * cols == 1:
            return ans
        k = 1
        while True:
            for dr, dc, dk in [[0, 1, k], [1, 0, k], [0, -1, k + 1], [-1, 0, k + 1]]:
                for _ in range(dk):
                    rStart += dr
                    cStart += dc
                    if 0 <= rStart < rows and 0 <= cStart < cols:
                        ans.append([rStart, cStart])
                        if len(ans) == rows * cols:
                            return ans
            k += 2
speed

复杂度分析

指标
时间O(\max(\text{rows}, \text{cols})^2)
空间O(\text{rows} \cdot \text{cols})
psychology

面试官常问的追问

外企场景
  • question_mark

    Ensure the candidate handles grid boundaries properly while maintaining an efficient traversal.

  • question_mark

    Look for the ability to simulate the process step-by-step and adapt to boundary conditions.

  • question_mark

    Evaluate the candidate's approach to optimizing the space complexity when working with large grids.

warning

常见陷阱

外企场景
  • error

    Failing to handle the grid boundaries properly, leading to unnecessary moves or invalid coordinates.

  • error

    Not correctly simulating the clockwise spiral movement, leading to incorrect ordering of visited coordinates.

  • error

    Mismanaging the direction changes, which might cause infinite loops or missing cells.

swap_horiz

进阶变体

外企场景
  • arrow_right_alt

    Handling different grid sizes, including very narrow grids (e.g., 1xN or Nx1).

  • arrow_right_alt

    Optimizing the solution to avoid unnecessary memory usage for very large grids.

  • arrow_right_alt

    Considering cases where the starting point is at the edge or corner of the grid.

help

常见问题

外企场景

螺旋矩阵 III题解:数组·matrix | LeetCode #885 中等