LeetCode 题解工作台
岛屿的周长
给定一个 row x col 的二维网格地图 grid ,其中: grid[i][j] = 1 表示陆地, grid[i][j] = 0 表示水域。 网格中的格子 水平和垂直 方向相连(对角线方向不相连)。整个网格被水完全包围,但其中恰好有一个岛屿(或者说,一个或多个表示陆地的格子相连组成的岛屿)。…
4
题型
5
代码语言
3
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答案摘要
class Solution: def islandPerimeter(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
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题目描述
给定一个 row x col 的二维网格地图 grid ,其中:grid[i][j] = 1 表示陆地, grid[i][j] = 0 表示水域。
网格中的格子 水平和垂直 方向相连(对角线方向不相连)。整个网格被水完全包围,但其中恰好有一个岛屿(或者说,一个或多个表示陆地的格子相连组成的岛屿)。
岛屿中没有“湖”(“湖” 指水域在岛屿内部且不和岛屿周围的水相连)。格子是边长为 1 的正方形。网格为长方形,且宽度和高度均不超过 100 。计算这个岛屿的周长。
示例 1:

输入:grid = [[0,1,0,0],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[1,1,0,0]] 输出:16 解释:它的周长是上面图片中的 16 个黄色的边
示例 2:
输入:grid = [[1]] 输出:4
示例 3:
输入:grid = [[1,0]] 输出:4
提示:
row == grid.lengthcol == grid[i].length1 <= row, col <= 100grid[i][j]为0或1
解题思路
方法一
class Solution:
def islandPerimeter(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
ans = 0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if grid[i][j] == 1:
ans += 4
if i < m - 1 and grid[i + 1][j] == 1:
ans -= 2
if j < n - 1 and grid[i][j + 1] == 1:
ans -= 2
return ans
复杂度分析
| 指标 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 时间 | Depends on the final approach |
| 空间 | Depends on the final approach |
面试官常问的追问
外企场景- question_mark
Look for the candidate’s ability to efficiently implement DFS or BFS on a grid.
- question_mark
Pay attention to their handling of boundary conditions and grid traversal.
- question_mark
Check for optimizations, such as early termination or pruning in the search algorithms.
常见陷阱
外企场景- error
Not handling grid boundaries correctly, which might cause index errors or incorrect perimeter calculation.
- error
Failing to account for the fact that only water cells or boundaries contribute to the perimeter.
- error
Misunderstanding the concept of a single island, leading to incorrect grid exploration.
进阶变体
外企场景- arrow_right_alt
What if the grid contains multiple disconnected islands? (The problem specifies exactly one island.)
- arrow_right_alt
How would the solution change if the grid had diagonal connectivity?
- arrow_right_alt
Can this problem be solved in O(1) space?