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动态·规划 模式

11 道题目

模式页适合用来建立可复用解题框架。先识别题目特征,再按固定流程解释状态定义、转移和边界。

识别信号

  • The candidate should understand how to efficiently traverse the matrix using graph-like techniques such as topological sort.
  • Look for a clear explanation of how DFS with memoization avoids recalculating paths.
  • The candidate demonstrates proficiency in dynamic programming and graph traversal.

解题流程

  1. 1. 明确窗口/状态定义
  2. 2. 更新状态并维护约束
  3. 3. 用边界样例验证

常见失分点

  • Ignoring boundary conditions and invalid moves (e.g., out-of-bound or non-increasing paths).
  • Not considering bitmasking as an efficient way to track visited nodes.
  • Failing to account for the Cat cannot move to node 0, breaking correct state transitions.

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矩阵中的最长递增路径

Find the length of the longest increasing path in a matrix with given movement constraints using graph techniques.

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访问所有节点的最短路径

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猫和老鼠

Determine the outcome of a two-player Cat and Mouse game on a graph using topological ordering and memoized dynamic prog…

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猫和老鼠 II

Cat and Mouse II requires determining if the mouse can reach food before being caught using graph and topological orderi…

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从第一个节点出发到最后一个节点的受限路径数

Solve the problem of finding the number of restricted paths in a weighted undirected graph, leveraging graph algorithms …

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有向图中最大颜色值

Compute the maximum color frequency along any valid path in a directed graph using topological ordering and dynamic prog…

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统计为蚁群构筑房间的不同顺序

Solve the problem of counting distinct ways to build rooms in an ant colony using dynamic programming and topological or…

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到达目的地的方案数

Find the number of ways to travel from intersection 0 to n - 1 in the shortest time, using a graph-based approach.

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并行课程 III

Solve Parallel Courses III by finding the minimum number of months to complete all courses using graph-based topological…

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网格图中递增路径的数目

Solve Number of Increasing Paths in a Grid by turning cell comparisons into a DAG and counting paths with topological DP…

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有向无环图中合法拓扑排序的最大利润

Solve the Maximum Profit from Valid Topological Order in DAG problem using graph indegree and topological sorting with d…

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LeetCode 动态·规划模式题解:11题训练路线