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可行数组的数目

给你一个长度为 n 的数组 original 和一个长度为 n x 2 的二维数组 bounds ,其中 bounds[i] = [u i , v i ] 。 你需要找到长度为 n 且满足以下条件的 可能的 数组 copy 的数量: 对于 1 ,都有 (copy[i] - copy[i - 1]) …

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中等 · 数组·数学

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题目描述

给你一个长度为 n 的数组 original 和一个长度为 n x 2 的二维数组 bounds,其中 bounds[i] = [ui, vi]

你需要找到长度为 n 且满足以下条件的 可能的 数组 copy 的数量:

  1. 对于 1 <= i <= n - 1 ,都有 (copy[i] - copy[i - 1]) == (original[i] - original[i - 1]) 。
  2. 对于 0 <= i <= n - 1 ,都有 ui <= copy[i] <= vi 

返回满足这些条件的数组数目。

 

示例 1

输入:original = [1,2,3,4], bounds = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5]]

输出:2

解释:

可能的数组为:

  • [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • [2, 3, 4, 5]

示例 2

输入:original = [1,2,3,4], bounds = [[1,10],[2,9],[3,8],[4,7]]

输出:4

解释:

可能的数组为:

  • [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • [2, 3, 4, 5]
  • [3, 4, 5, 6]
  • [4, 5, 6, 7]

示例 3

输入:original = [1,2,1,2], bounds = [[1,1],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3]]

输出:0

解释:

没有可行的数组。

 

提示:

  • 2 <= n == original.length <= 105
  • 1 <= original[i] <= 109
  • bounds.length == n
  • bounds[i].length == 2
  • 1 <= bounds[i][0] <= bounds[i][1] <= 109
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解题思路

方法一

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2

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复杂度分析

指标
时间Depends on the final approach
空间Depends on the final approach
psychology

面试官常问的追问

外企场景
  • question_mark

    Is the candidate able to handle large arrays efficiently?

  • question_mark

    Does the candidate identify early exit conditions when no valid arrays exist?

  • question_mark

    How well does the candidate understand the relationship between bounds and array copying?

warning

常见陷阱

外企场景
  • error

    Forgetting to handle the case where bounds are invalid and returning an incorrect result.

  • error

    Incorrectly multiplying the number of valid choices across elements, leading to an incorrect final answer.

  • error

    Overcomplicating the solution when a direct mathematical approach could be used.

swap_horiz

进阶变体

外企场景
  • arrow_right_alt

    Instead of a product, use dynamic programming to compute the number of valid arrays incrementally.

  • arrow_right_alt

    Modify the problem to consider non-contiguous subarrays instead of individual elements.

  • arrow_right_alt

    Change the bounds to allow for overlaps in ranges and compute the maximum valid arrays accordingly.

help

常见问题

外企场景

可行数组的数目题解:数组·数学 | LeetCode #3468 中等