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哈希·数学 模式

19 道题目

模式页适合用来建立可复用解题框架。先识别题目特征,再按固定流程解释状态定义、转移和边界。

识别信号

  • Do you handle subtractive notation like IV and IX correctly?
  • Can you explain how your hash table mapping covers all decimal place values?
  • Do you understand how the subtraction rule works in Roman numerals?

解题流程

  1. 1. 明确窗口/状态定义
  2. 2. 更新状态并维护约束
  3. 3. 用边界样例验证

常见失分点

  • Ignoring subtractive combinations, leading to outputs like IIII instead of IV.
  • Misunderstanding the subtraction rule, such as treating 'IV' as 'IIII' or incorrectly handling cases like 'IX'.
  • Failing to correctly identify the repeating decimal pattern.

推荐题单梯度

#题目难度
12

整数转罗马数字

Convert a given integer to its Roman numeral representation using hash table mapping and decimal place math operations e…

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罗马数字转整数

Convert a Roman numeral string into an integer using a hash table and mathematical principles to determine value order.

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166

分数到小数

Convert a fraction into a decimal, handling repeating decimals with parentheses around the repeating part.

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398

随机数索引

Random Pick Index involves selecting a random index of a target number in an array with possible duplicates.

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423

从英文中重建数字

This problem asks you to reconstruct digits from an out-of-order English string using hash counting and mathematical ded…

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519

随机翻转矩阵

Design an optimized algorithm to randomly flip an index in a matrix, using hash tables and math for efficient random sel…

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869

重新排序得到 2 的幂

Determine if a number's digits can be rearranged to form a power of two using counting and hash-based checks.

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970

强整数

Find all integers that can be expressed as x^i + y^j up to a given bound using a Hash Table plus Math approach.

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1015

可被 K 整除的最小整数

Find the length of the smallest positive integer divisible by k that consists only of the digit '1'.

中等
1399

统计最大组的数目

Count the number of groups with the largest size by summing digits of numbers from 1 to n using a hash table approach.

简单
1742

盒子中小球的最大数量

The problem asks you to find the box with the maximum number of balls based on the sum of digits of ball numbers.

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2514

统计同位异构字符串数目

Learn to count distinct anagrams for a multi-word string using hash tables, math, and combinatorics efficiently.

困难
2729

判断一个数是否迷人

Determine if a 3-digit number is fascinating by checking if the concatenated result of n, 2*n, and 3*n contains all digi…

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2947

统计美丽子字符串 I

Given a string and a value k, count the number of beautiful substrings where vowels * consonants % k == 0.

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2949

统计美丽子字符串 II

Count Beautiful Substrings II focuses on finding beautiful substrings with hash tables and number theory techniques.

困难
3272

统计好整数的数目

Count good integers by rearranging digits to form k-palindromic numbers, leveraging hash tables and math techniques.

困难
3443

K 次修改后的最大曼哈顿距离

Solve Maximum Manhattan Distance After K Changes by scanning prefixes and testing the four diagonal target pairs with li…

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最小回文排列 II

Find the k-th lexicographically smallest palindromic rearrangement of a given palindromic string s.

困难
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最大质数子字符串之和

Compute the sum of the three largest unique primes from all substrings using hash table plus math efficiently.

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